{"id":2595,"date":"2023-11-22T23:48:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T02:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.energia.coop\/mexico\/?p=2595"},"modified":"2023-11-23T00:17:12","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T03:17:12","slug":"regulacion-del-mercado-electrico-mexicano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.energia.coop\/mexico\/biblioteca\/regulacion-del-mercado-electrico-mexicano\/","title":{"rendered":"Regulaci\u00f3n del Mercado El\u00e9ctrico en M\u00e9xico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Descarga aqu\u00ed el documento\u00a0\u00a0Regulaci\u00f3n del Mercado El\u00e9ctrico en M\u00e9xico<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antes de la reforma energ\u00e9tica del a\u00f1o 2013, M\u00e9xico ten\u00eda un modelo de monopolio verticalmente integrado en el sector el\u00e9ctrico, con la Comisi\u00f3n Federal de Electricidad a cargo de la generaci\u00f3n, transmisi\u00f3n, distribuci\u00f3n y comercializaci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica en el territorio nacional. A partir de la reforma se permiti\u00f3 la participaci\u00f3n de actores privados; se cre\u00f3 un Mercado El\u00e9ctrico Mayorista (MEM); se cre\u00f3 el Centro Nacional de Control de Energ\u00eda (CENACE). Adem\u00e1s, se permitieron los Contratos de Cobertura El\u00e9ctrica a trav\u00e9s de subastas y los Certificados de Energ\u00edas Limpias (CEL).
\nCon el paquete de las leyes secundarias derivadas de la Reforma Constitucional permitieron la generaci\u00f3n de un mercado abierto y la creaci\u00f3n, por ley, de un entorno de competencia en el mismo. El elemento m\u00e1s relevante para el sector el\u00e9ctrico fue la expedici\u00f3n de la Ley de la Industria El\u00e9ctrica (LIE), que defini\u00f3 las bases para poder establecer el MEM, as\u00ed como sus actores y sentar las atribuciones de cada autoridad.
\nEl MEM es un mercado operado por el CENACE en el que los participantes podr\u00e1n vender y comprar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, Potencia, Certificados de Energ\u00edas Limpias, Servicios Conexos, y cualquier otro producto Asociados que se requiera para el funcionamiento del Sistema El\u00e9ctrico Nacional.
\nEl MEM se compone por:
\n\u2022 El Mercado de energ\u00eda de corto plazo;
\n\u2022 El Mercado para el balance de Potencia;
\n\u2022 El Mercado de Certificados de Energ\u00edas Limpias;
\n\u2022 Subastas de Derechos Financieros de Transmisi\u00f3n, y
\n\u2022 Subastas de mediano y largo plazo.
\nLos generadores exentos de permiso de la Comisi\u00f3n Reguladora de Energ\u00eda (CRE) son aquellos que tienen una capacidad menor a 0.5 MW y est\u00e1n interconectados a la red el\u00e9ctrica federal.
\nLa actual regulaci\u00f3n o marco regulatorio no contempla la definici\u00f3n de peque\u00f1a generaci\u00f3n, podemos determinar que los sistemas interconectados de generaci\u00f3n distribuida son considerados centrales de peque\u00f1a generaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1],"tags":[78],"class_list":["post-2595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-biblioteca","tag-regulacion-mercadoelectrico-mexico"],"yoast_head":"\nRegulaci\u00f3n del mercado el\u00e9ctrico en M\u00e9xico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Una mirada a la regulaci\u00f3n del mercado el\u00e9ctrico en M\u00e9xico en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. Reforma del mercado el\u00e9ctrico y modificaciones recientes. 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